![]() Also, I could not find any time limit for the pro version, so it seems that once you have paid, you can record as many calls, for as long as you want, which makes it the cheapest call recording app on the list. However, instead of charging $9.99 for the pro version, it charges you $6.99. ![]() You need to buy the pro version if you want to listen to the whole call. The app’s free version lets you record unlimited calls but only lets you listen to the first 60-seconds of recorded call. You can listen to any of your recordings and choose to download them, if you want. All your recordings are saved on its server. It features a clutter-free layout which allows you to record calls and manage them with ease. It has all the similar features, including 3-way merge call recording, the ability to upload calls to cloud storages including Google Drive and Dropbox, and multiple sharing options such as emails and social media channels. Just like Call Recorder Unlimited is eerily similar to TapeACall Pro, CallRec Lite is extremely similar to Call Recorder Lite. Bear in mind that it offers a limited free trial and its premium version is available for $5.99/week.ĭownload: Phone Call Recorder ( Free-trial, $5.99/week) 11. Additionally, it supports several languages such as Spanish, France, Japanese, and more. Just like other call recording apps, it also provides a straightforward way to transcribe your recordings into text. The app comes with a native voice recorder to let you record audio on your iPhone with ease. In my testing, it recorded both sides of conversations, and I didn’t find any audio interference. It’s still using a three-way call system to record your calls, but it has simplified the overall process. To record a call, all you need to do is tap the record button on the app and then tap on the Merge call button. Call Recorder iCallĬall Recorder iCall is one of my favorite call recording apps for iPhone. Overall, this is a great iPhone call recording app and you should check it out.ĭownload: Automatic Call Recorder ( Free trial, paid plans starting at $6.99/week) 4. More than 50 languages are supported so most users will be able to use this feature. One of the unique things about this app is that you can use it to generate transcripts of the calls. Other features of the app include neat organizational structure for saving recorded calls, ability to edit recorded audio, support for various cloud services including Dropbox, One Drive, and Google Drive, and more. You can even choose to upload the recordings to a cloud storage (Google Drive and Dropbox) if you want to save storage on your iPhone. The app also lets you share the recording via social media or email. In my testing, the app worked every time and recordings sounded clear for both sides. Once you are on a call, just tap on the recording button and the app will create a three-way conference call where the third-line is being used to record the call. The app makes it pretty simple to record any calls. TapeACall Pro is probably the best call recording app which you can use today. The app works really well, and the free price tag takes it at the top of my list.ĭownload: Rev Call Recorder by Rev ( Free – 1 credit is available for $1.99) (Only works with US phone numbers) 2. ![]() The app supports sharing of recording via cloud storage services like Dropbox, email, SMS, and more. You can even share and export your recordings without paying a dime. That means you can record both incoming and outgoing calls. The recordings itself are of high-quality and you get a two-way recording. The best part is that there’s no hidden charges or ads and there’s no limit on the length of the recorded calls. That means the call recording service is free to use which is just great. Instead, the app charges you money only when you want to get your calls transcribed. Yes, you read it right, there are no charges here. Rev Call Recorder is an excellent call recorder that is completely free to use. How can I record a call on my iPhone without an app? Can you record a phone call on an iPhone? Is there any free call recorder for iPhone?
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User:hoakley deny read,write prevents the user hoakley from reading or writing that item ![]() Group:everyone deny delete prevents those in the everyone group from deleting that item If that sounds far fetched, I’ve already heard of several users who have ended up with strange ACLs set for their Home folders which have resulted in problems.Įach ACL consists of a list of ACEs, the individual access controls, which are like simple sentences in that they allow or deny a specified user/group an access privilege. Just when we thought we could forget the panacea of repairing permissions on our Home folder, here’s another reason that you could experience permission-related problems. They also explain why doing anything with special folders isn’t straightforward. In the case of ACLs on your Home folder, they could cause normal operations like creating or deleting a custom folder to go wrong. You’ll also find this propagates to all your standard folders within that, such as Documents, but not to the folders you’ve created inside those.īefore you wonder what this has to do with you, like all access controls, sometimes they get fiddled with or go wrong and stop working in the way that you expect. In this case, it prevents those in the everyone group from deleting that directory, which is handy protection for a Home folder to have. Where that second line is the ACE (Access Control Entry) in its ACL. To discover the additional restrictions placed on your Home folder, you’ll need to use a command likeĭrwxr-xr-x+ 106 hoakley staff 3392 10 Feb 14:59 /Users/hoakley Only the Finder can’t tell you any more than that. You probably haven’t noticed it, but custom access is relatively recent, and indicates that, in addition to regular POSIX permissions, access to your Home folder is controlled by an ACL. In the lowermost section Sharing & Permissions, it should state that you have “custom access”, while confirming that you have Read & Write privileges. Select your Home folder, for example, and Get Info on it. For those we have to turn to ACLs, Access Control Lists, which have been supported in OS X since 10.4, but have been little used until recently. That lacks control over important subtleties, which could limit who can list folder contents, change extended attributes, permissions and ownership. Each file and directory has settings for its owner, group, and everyone else, which determine whether they can read, write or (where appropriate) execute that item. *Applications to make objects invisible in the Finder,Ĭompatibility: macOS 13.Regular POSIX (Unix) permissions are crude controls. *Tools to access hidden preference settings, *Scripts to create bootable system installer and recovery disks, Together with its sister program TinkerTool which is available at no charge, TinkerTool System is a perfect substitute for the following types of system utilities: *functions to collect advanced information about the hardware, operating system, and applications. *an emergency tool to troubleshoot and repair macOS in cases where the graphical user interface is no longer starting correctly or the user account of the system administrator has been damaged, *genuine and unique features of TinkerTool System, designed to resolve typical real-world problems of administrators and to fix the effects of certain defects ("bugs") in the operating system, *the possibility to access advanced system settings which are not visible in System Preferences, *extended file operations, not available in the macOS Finder, *built-in maintenance features of macOS, usually not visible on the graphical user interface, The features are controlled via a single window which allows you to use the application as a general toolbox and First Aid assistant. All options available in the current situation are accessible via "panes", very similar to the techniques you already know from the System Preferences application. ![]() ![]() The application makes use of a self-adapting user interface which automatically adjusts to the computer model and to the version of macOS you are running. TinkerTool System is a collection of system utility features helping you in performing advanced administration tasks on Apple Macintosh computers. Free Download TinkerTool System 8.4 | macOS | 21 mb Our technology delivers capacity improvements to help organizations virtually manage, monitor and engage with their health consumers at scale more efficiency than ever before. Thatᅢᄁ¬ツᆲ¬トᄁs why we created The Conversa Virtual Care & Communications Platform TM. We know that our health (and the health and well-being of our loved ones) is made up of many experiences, actions and conversations - that happen anywhere and at any time. Itᅢᄁ¬ツᆲ¬トᄁs not a one-time event in a hospital or doctorᅢᄁ¬ツᆲ¬トᄁs office. This year, M&A has stepped up even further with an average of 22 acquisitions each month compared to a rate of 12 in 2020, according to investment group Rock Health, which expects tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft and Google to play a key part in the consolidation of the sector.At Conversa, we understand that health happens every day. The big players are preparing for what Frost & Sullivan recently predicted could be sevenfold growth in telehealth by 2025, an annual growth rate of more than 38%. Last year, for example, Teladoc and Livongo announced an $18.5 billion merger to create a digital health giant with pro forma sales of $1.3 billion from the combination of telehealth systems and health monitoring tools. ![]() The coronavirus pandemic has resulted in a dramatic increase in the use of telehealth in the US and elsewhere, and in turn seems to have prompted companies to look at consolidation, cutting strategic deals to enhance their presence, and avoid falling behind the competition. ![]() SilverCloud's platform is being used by 300 organisations including big healthcare providers in the US like Kaiser-Pernamente, Optum and Providence Health, as well as more 80% of the UK's NHS mental health services, said Amwell.Ĭonversa's technology meanwhile is being used by healthcare organisations across the US like Northwell Health, UCSF Health and UNC Health to engage with patients using automated text-based conversations between clinician visits. Adding SilverCloud and Conversa would help it develop a platform that blends "in-person, virtual and digital care," said co-chief executive Ido Schoenberg. In its IPO prospectus, Amwell indicated it planned to use some of the proceeds for acquisitions to bolt on new products and services. The company's spending power has ballooned in the last few months following a $100 million investment from Alphabet's Google and an initial public offering that raised gross proceeds of around $740 million. ![]() The two businesses will add around $15 million to its revenues this year, doubling to $30 million in 2022, said Amwell, and will also expand its client base.Īmwell is one of the larger players in the US market, providing telemedicine to more than 2,000 hospitals and 55 health plan partners with more than 36,000 employers, and recording $202 million in revenue in the 12 months ended June 30. The telehealth specialist said it is paying a combined $320 million for the two business, which will be paid for using a mix of stock and cash. SilverCloud specialises in digital cognitive behavioural health programmes aimed at people with mental health issues like anxiety and depression, while Conversa offers a telehealth-based patient engagement platform. US telehealth group Amwell has agreed to buy two digital health specialists – SilverCloud Health and Conversa Health – as it looks to expand its services amid a boom in virtual healthcare delivery. You can always decide to use the “distraction-free” writing mode in which the tips disappear. It’s a nice tool to help you write, but don’t rely on it too much. Every time you use the word “very”, the word gets marked to let you know it is an adverb and should be removed, even though I sometimes want to use this word when I do find something very annoying.Įnough on the grammar advice. What’s even more annoying is the fact that you can’t ignore tips you don’t agree with by not having them colored. I find this very distracting and even annoying. They are not given for every example, so you need to hover over every colored box to see if there is a suggestion. Hemingway uses tooltips to help you correct your articles, but even these tooltips have flaws. It shows Hemingway doesn’t understand the context of every sentence, which is why you should use caution when receiving its advice. The app thinks I should change that sentence as it believes I am referring to a red object in the passive voice. The last tip is given is for the phrase “is red”. Now let’s see how it looks if I try to correct all these “errors”: Grammar adviceĪlthough it looks less colorful, there are still a few tips given.Īs an adverb, “very” should be omitted, but in this case it is quoted so I won’t change it. I’ll use their own example “in excess of” to give this paragraph all possible colors and I have intentionally made this specific sentence to be very long to trigger the “very hard to read” color (which is red as you can see). You are given advice on the length of sentences, adverbs, using simpler words and use of passive voice. Your sentences are analyzed and when Hemingway sees an opportunity to improve them the app will let you know by using colored highlighting. The only really important figure here is the word counter, but the others don’t hurt, of course. The app constantly counts your paragraphs, sentences, words and characters. This means your article can have several too-long sentences while still getting an acceptable grade. Also, the longer your article gets, the less of an impact each sentence will have on the overall grade. This means inserting a long URL can severely reduce your overall grade. While this is a perfect way of measuring, there is one major flaw: It counts URL code as text. They state you should aim for a 10 score or lower, to ensure its readable by as many people as possible. The Hemingway developers have created a grading scale for your writing. There are several ways to check how you’re doing: Hemingway is famous for its nifty little counters which help in keeping your article readable. I’ll then look at the extra features the app provides. While this isn’t a large amount, it is competing with many free online tools, including its own free, web-based version.įirst I’ll look at some of the features which make Hemingway an already popular tool among writers. The Hemingway Editor desktop app is a download for both Mac and PC, and costs US $4.99. Since I am on a constant search for the “one app that can do it all”, I’ve written this article only in Hemingway to see if I like it. Normally I write my articles with Draft after which I use StackEdit for proofreading and exporting as a Markdown (.md) file. It also comes with a live preview pane that appears alongside your editing screen. This isn’t possible with the online version, so now you don’t need a second app just for that task. ![]() Recently, the team behind the app launched a desktop version (for Windows and Mac) that allows for opening and saving files. Hemingway started out life as an online-only text editor that offered a unique way to improve people’s writing, based on the style of author Ernest Hemingway, renowned for his brief sentences and simple language. ![]() ![]() = Based on my personal experience I recommend the following businesses and products.ĭisclaimer: I earn a small commission on any sales resulting from the use of these links. Outdoor Photo Gear always delivers excellent service and top quality products that I use daily in my work. If you are in the market for a new camera bag, the right outdoor apparel for photography, lighting equipment, a new tripod or even a FujiFilm Camera these are the guys to call. Fast, friendly and knowledgable the staff at Outdoor Photo Gear will do everything possible to help you select just the right item for your needs. OnOne Software has a great stand alone photo editing app, Perfect Photo Suite 9, that encompasses everything for photo editing with Perfect B&W 9, Perfect Resize 9, Perfect Enhance 9, Perfect Effects 9, Perfect Browse 9, Perfect Portrait 9 and Perfect Layers 9. The interface is a layered approach and the ability to switch from module to module while editing offers amazing flexibility for the user. Topaz Labs has an incredible array of editing apps in their lineup. My personal favorites are Topaz Adjust, Topaz B&W Effects and Topaz Restyle all of which allow me to visualize many options before committing myself to a particular treatment for an image. The Topaz photoFXlab app supports a layered workflow and works as a stand alone photo editor too. Photomatix Pro 5 is the newest app in my HDR workflow and is really opening my eyes to a different approach to my HDR work. I have long used another HDR app that I liked better than the previous versions of Photomatix but I recently gave Photomatix Pro 5 a try and found it much improved from earlier versions. Not only is it faster at merging multiple exposures but the anti-ghosting tools are superior to anything I have used in the past. Photomatix Pro 5 is also a stand alone program that can be used with single and multiple images to create stunning HDR images. There is also a less expensive version, Photomatix Essentials, that is also a stand alone editor. MacPhun Software products, FX Studio Pro, Tonality Pro, Snapheal Pro, Intesify Pro and Focus Pro are all well thought out apps that do remarkably well at editing your images. Diference between topaz photofxlab and topaz studio software# The learning curve isn’t too steep and the results are almost always pleasing. Snapheal pro has one feature that is sure to please those who don’t have Photoshop available with Snapheal Pro you can remove unwanted object as easily as simply brushing over them during editing. Diference between topaz photofxlab and topaz studio pro# Think Tank Camera Bags and accessories are among the best designed bags on the market today. The attention to detail and use of quality materials make them fantastic gear for the serious photographer.įatCow web hosting. Speeddemon2 Photography uses FatCow for it’s web host for a many reasons their use of renewable energy makes a difference in the amount of carbon footprint of Speeddemon2 Photography. Their pricing is competitive and the features they offer are robust and practical. The reliability has been excellent and their customer support is helpful and courteous. Their support for WordPress users is also a major reason that I use them and recommend them to my readers.ģ Legged Thing is a British outfit making some incredible tripods for serious photographers. The quality and innovation that go into their products sets them apart from the run of the mill tripods on the market today. Report incorrect info Topaz photoFXlab antivirus report This download is virus-free. We also encourage you to check the files with your own antivirus before launching the installation. The software is periodically scanned by our antivirus system. Gura Gear camera bags are also some of the best engineered bags I have ever used. The version of Topaz photoFXlab you are about to download is 1.2.8. I especially like my Gura Gear backpack because of the way it is designed to open like a butterfly. Diference between topaz photofxlab and topaz studio software#.Diference between topaz photofxlab and topaz studio pro#.Image with caption: Topaz Labs photoFXlab 1.2.3 serials. 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The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.īitnami certified images are always up-to-date, secure, and built to work right out of the box.īitnami packages applications following industry standards, and continuously monitors all components and libraries for vulnerabilities and application updates. Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. For deployment issues, reach out our support team at. Learn how to install, configure, and manage it at. This open source solution is packaged by Bitnami. It includes SSL auto-configuration with Let's Encrypt certificates and bundled with the latest releases of Redmine, Apache, MariaDB, and Ruby. This image is configured for production environments. It is fully integrated with Git and Mercurial. This solution provides enterprise-grade features such as LDAP user access management, multiple database support, and bug tracking tools. It enables teams to manage multiple projects from a single user interface. This allows you to have multiple instances of the same stack, without them interfering with each other.Redmine is a project management and issue tracking platform. Our installers completely automate the process of installing and configuring all of the software included in each Stack, so you can have everything up and running in just a few clicks.īitNami Stacks are completely self-contained, and therefore do not interfere with any software already installed on your system.īy the time you click the 'finish' button on the installer, the whole stack will be integrated, configured and ready to go.īitNami Stacks can be installed in any directory. Here are some key features of the BitNami Stacks Native Installers:īitNami Stacks are built with one goal in mind: to make it as easy as possible to install open source software. * SCM integration (SVN, CVS, Mercurial and Darcs) * Custom fields for issues, projects and users Written using Ruby on Rails framework, it is cross-platform and cross-database. Redmine is a flexible project management web application. Together you have quite a sophisticated support for software projects available here. Source code management, an important function of software management, is also available through SVN or CVS or Mercurial or Darcs. Email notifications and new information publication feeds are also provided. The tool also provides a wiki and a forum for effective interactions. The errorlog file is used to record important events. Issue tracking, Gantt charts, calendar, news, documents and files management are available. When a client requests a document from the server, Apache records several parameters associated with the request in this file, such as: the IP address of the client, the document requested, the HTTP status code, and the current time. The product suite brings in capabilities such as multiple projects support that allow flexible role based access to the software. Send us the files and check the results after the migration. The software enables users to create ready-to-run development environments including Apache, MySQL, and Ruby, and allows users to create and customize servers. When you are a project management professional, the settings required for the stack installation are easy to understand. Working with the Redmine project management tool, the suite provides flexible support to your project management needs. None of the instances will clash with another in the system. ![]() ![]() You can have, thus, multiple instances of the same stack running. The Stacks can be installed in any directory. When finished installing, the whole stack will be integrated, configured and ready to go. The BitNami Stacks are completely self-contained and do not interfere with any software already installed on your system. These include as a native installer, as a virtual machine, in the cloud or as module over existing installation. The Redmine stack facilitates installation of Redmine in several forms. ![]() Written using Ruby on Rails framework, it is a cross-platform and cross-database application. It can be deployed using a native installer, as a virtual machine, in the cloud or as a module on the already installed infrastructure stack. BitNami Redmine Stack helps the deployment of Redmine, the web based project management application and its required dependencies. Re-Lax - Causes Isaac to spawn poops behind him while he walks for a few seconds. Power Pill - Gives you invulnerability and the ability to damage enemies for a short while (similar to The Gamekid effect) Unlocked from Challenge #24 - PAY TO PLAY Percs - Causes Isaac to only take half a heart of damage from all sources for the current room (The Wafer effect). One makes you larger - Increases Isaac's size, but does not affect the size of his hitbox One makes you smaller - Reduces Isaac's size and hitbox size If there are no enemies this pill spawns 1-3 blue spiders instead Infested? - Spawns one blue attack spider for every enemy in the room. Infested! - Destroys all poops in the room and spawns a blue attack spider on every destroyed poop Unlocked from Challenge #24 - PAY TO PLAYįriends till the end - Spawns three friendly blue attack flies Lemon Party - Spawns a large yellow pool on the floor around you, damaging enemies which walk in itĪddicted - Causes you to take a full heart of damage for all sources for the current room. I found pills - Changes the appearance of Isaac's face for the current room (Cosmetic change only) I can see forever - Opens secret room and super secret room entrances on the current floor Hematemesis - Empties all but one red heart container and spawns 1-4 red hearts on the floor If you have 1 or less heart containers, this pill becomes Health Up Can be negated with Black Candleīad Gas - Isaac farts, poisoning enemies around himīombs are key - Switches number of bombs and keysĮxplosive Diarrhea - Spawns five live troll bombs behind Isaac, one per secondįull Health - Restores all your empty red heart containers Can be used with Placebo to generate infinite batteriesĪmnesia - Hides the floor map for the rest of the current floor (same as curse of the lost). The Lost will not see items that are detrimental or useless for him, rather than just no health up items.48 Hour Energy - Fully recharges your active item and drops 1-2 battery pickups.Eden spawns three random items that can come from any pool, and can pick one to take.Eve gains the effects of Whore of Babylon regardless of her health and has Dead Bird following her without taking damage.Judas gains The Book of Belial as a passive item that combines with any activated item, dealing damage to nearby enemies and granting a damage boost that scales with the number of charges that the item has, as well as having unique synergies with some items.Cain gains +1 Luck and spawns an upgraded Arcade on every floor.Magdalene gains a single red Heart container but increases her maximum number of hearts to 18.Isaac had a slight alteration, having pedestals swap between two items rather than spawning two pedestals.When Birthright was ported into Repentance, only ?, Bethany, and Jacob & Esau retained their Birthright functionality. ![]() The reference is strengthened by the Birthright's specific effect when taken by Jacob or Esau, allowing them to "inherit" the items of their brother.
![]() “Filmstrip” overview of active file for visual context and quick navigation.Toggle via View menu or via toolbar icon.Configurable colors (set in editor theme).Shift + Double Click to highlight all occurrences of selected word.Column mode justify (left, right, center) to justify text within the specified columns.Sum selected columns (selection must contain numbers).Insert sequential numbers in column (hex/decimal).Ability to run a search and replace on a selected column/block (instead of rows).Multi-line caret for typing into multiple columns at once.Select a column (instead of a row) and type characters to insert.Ctrl + left-mouse-click drag to select blocks.Ability to edit text files based on columns (blocks) instead of rows.Cut, copy, and paste multiple non-contiguous lines or selections at once.Select several contiguous lines, then Ctrl + Click beyond line end for quick end-of-line carets.Ctrl + click on caret or selection to remove it from set.Press Ctrl + to select next occurrence of the word under caret. ![]() Press Ctrl +, to select all occurrences of the word under caret.Press Ctrl + Alt + Z to remove last set caret/selection.Use Ctrl + double click or Ctrl + Click n’ drag to make multiple non-contiguous selections for editing.Use Ctrl + click to set multiple carets for editing in multiple locations at once.Multi-caret editing and multi-selection.Reformat paragraph (cleans up and beautifies text).Open files as root (with prompt for password).Disk based text editing provides efficient and fast editing of large files (4+ GB) with minimum RAM usage. ![]() Create, convert and repair archives fast, easy and free of charge. Create, convert, and repair your archives quickly, easily, and for free!Īshampoo ZIP Free compresses and decompresses all common formats via a simple mouse click thanks to its Windows Explorer integration. The compact and powerful software solution for your archives Just the tool you need to extract ZIPs!Īshampoo ZIP FREE compresses and extracts all common file formats–with Windows Explorer integration for lightning fast feature access. ![]() Create self-extracting and multi-volume archives Create self-extracting archives with easeĪshampoo ZIP FREE can create executable archives that extract themselves without the need for separate software! The program can also combine multiple archives into a single file for easier handling. This means you'll be able to access all or part of your files even in the case of damaged archives. ZIP Extractor supports opening password-protected files. Not only can the program extract these archives but it can also repair them. ZIP Extractor is a free app for creating and opening ZIP files on your computer and Google Drive. Password-protection is supported if you're creating a new archive, with either ZipCrypto or 256-bit AES encryption. In addition to the popular ZIP format, this includes 7-ZIP, LHA, CAR, TAR, ZIPX, and many more. jZip is a free archive extractor that can decompress over 40 different file formats, like ones that have the 7Z, EXE, ISO, WIM, LZH, TBZ2, and ZIP file extension. Create and repair various types of archive Extract ZIP, 7-ZIP, LHA, CAR, TAR, ZIPX, and many more formatsĪshampoo ZIP FREE supports numerous file formats. Free Unzip By Media Freeware Free Visit Site Developers Description By Media Freeware ZIP archives have been used since a long time for saving storage space, ease of file management and. ![]() And just like the original, you can drag the tiles to rearrange the functions as needed. The user interface borrows from the familiar Windows tile-based design and offers quick access to all essential program features. unzipping, decompression, lossy compression, lossless compression Compression is a data. Safe and secure backups The handy FREE ZIP to extract your archivesĪshampoo ZIP FREE offers modern convenient features, like jump lists and Windows Explorer integration for right-click file compression/extraction. Users can also extract files by dragging them out of the zipped folder. Ashampoo ZIP FREE bundles all essential features to read, write, and repair compressed archives in a free application. File compression offers a space-efficient way to store and distribute large amounts of data, which is especially handy for portable and space-limited storage devices. in the popular ZIP format, is common place for almost all computer users. Compress and decompress files fast and easily CoffeeCup Free Zip Wizard is a regular, free Windows program, that is part of the category Software utilities with subcategory File. ![]() The soldier on the end has the face of the Gorgon Medousa, which is evidently meant to strike fear into the enemy hoplites. One hoplite has the head of a bull on his. The shield designs of the army on the right are clearly visible.Ī couple hoplites have images of birds on their shields. The vase depicts two armies of hoplites lined up to fight each other. ![]() 640 BCE that was discovered in an Etruscan tomb in 1881. Below, for instance, is the famous Chigi Vase, a Proto-Corinthian olpe dated to between c. Surviving ancient Greek depictions of hoplites’ shields reveal the sheer diversity of the decorations they used. Greek hoplites regularly decorated their own shields with a wide array of diverse personal symbols, geometric designs, and images. Consequently, a hoplite’s shield was his personal property, not property issued to him by the state, and shields were not at all uniform. In historical reality, Greek hoplites in all poleis, including Sparta, were expected to provide their own equipment. In that article, I briefly address the inaccuracy of the Spartans all having identical shields, but I don’t talk about the use of the letter lambda specifically and whether it is accurate.ĪBOVE: Screenshot of the current revision of the Wikipedia article “Sparta,” showing the shield with the letter lambda in the infobox I’ve already written an entire article about how the film 300 is a wildly historically inaccurate piece of propaganda that deliberately distorts history to promote a right-wing extremist message that can be described as borderline fascist at best. ![]() Notably, in the 2006 fantasy action film 300, directed by Zack Snyder and based on the 1998 limited comic book series 300 by Frank Miller, all the Spartans are portrayed using perfectly uniform, unpainted, iron shields embossed with the letter lambda. The misconception that all Spartan hoplites always carried shields bearing the letter lambda is absolutely ubiquitous in popular culture. Although there is evidence to suggest that a few Spartans probably did choose to decorate their shields with the letter lambda, the vast majority seem to have decorated their shields with other symbols, geometric designs, and images. In historical reality, Greek hoplites, including Spartan hoplites, were expected to provide their own equipment and they could decorate their shields however they wished. This letter, of course, stands for Λακεδαίμων ( Lakedaímōn), which was the most common name in antiquity for the Greek polis (i.e., “city-state”) that included that settlement of Sparta. The Hoplites, in its diverse forms, remained in vogue for a period of about 700 years and disappeared only during the reign of Alexander the Great that is during the 4th century BC.In popular culture, ancient Spartan hoplites are virtually always portrayed as fighting with shields decorated with the Greek letter lambda (Λ). Though initially its presence or absence in warfare did not make much of a difference yet in the subsequent wars when more innovations came to be made in these weapons, these weapons proved to be real assets. It is believed that many of these would be mercenary troops which were hired from the regions lying on the outskirts of Greece. There were an increase in the use of light infantry like peltasts (javelin throwers) and archers as well. Peloponnesian Warĭuring the Peloponnesian war, a slight innovation was observed. Another advantage of attacking in such a manner was that it kept the army of soldiers alert during a combat at a particular time rather than to just be limited up to the first few ranks. These frontal attacks were very difficult for the enemy to handle. The phalanx presented a shield wall along with a bunch of spears pointing to the enemy thereby actually performing frontal attacks on them. The hoplites would lock their shields together and then few of the foremost of soldiers would then project their spears out over the first rank of shields. The Hoplite Phalanx belonging to the Archaic and Classical periods of Greece was a formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order. Though there are no records which point out that there was any drill practice which was carried out but there are glimpses on vases as well as on statues which indicate faintly towards a drill movement.īut one thing which can be stated with much certainty is that there was no formal training for side arms like Axe or sword since these were considered to side weapons. It would be an impossible task to even think that the hoplites did not undergo any formal training to be a part of the army. |